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Post - Thrombotic Syndrome Veins | Causes, Symptoms & Treatments

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Introduction

Post – Thrombotic Syndrome (PTS) is a long – term complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) that occurs when blood clots damage the valves in the veins, leading to poor circulation. This condition can cause chronic pain, swelling, and other symptoms in the affected leg. At Charming Skin Vein Clinics, we specialize in managing Post – Thrombotic Syndrome to reduce symptoms, improve circulation, and enhance quality of life.

What Causes Post - Thrombotic Syndrome?

Post – Thrombotic Syndrome develops as a result of damage to the veins following a deep vein thrombosis (DVT). When a blood clot forms in a deep vein, it can damage the valves that help keep blood flowing in the right direction. This damage causes blood to pool in the legs, leading to increased pressure, swelling, and pain. Factors that contribute to the development of PTS include

Previous Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

Having a history of DVT significantly increases the risk of developing Post - Thrombotic Syndrome.

Explore Deep Vein Thrombosis

Delayed Treatment of DVT

Prompt treatment of DVT can reduce the risk of developing PTS. Delayed or inadequate treatment can increase the likelihood of valve damage.

Obesity

Excess weight can increase pressure on the veins, worsening the symptoms of PTS.

Prolonged Immobility

Long periods of sitting or standing can worsen blood pooling and increase the risk of complications in individuals with PTS.

Inadequate Use of Compression Therapy

Failing to use compression stockings after DVT treatment can increase the risk of developing PTS

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Symptoms of Post - Thrombotic Syndrome

The symptoms of Post – Thrombotic Syndrome typically affect the leg that was impacted by the DVT. Common symptoms include

Leg Swelling

Persistent swelling, particularly in the lower leg and ankle, is a common sign of PTS.

Leg Pain or Cramping

Pain, heaviness, or cramping in the affected leg, especially after walking or standing for long periods

Skin Discoloration

The skin around the ankles may darken or develop a reddish - brown hue due to blood pooling

Venas Varicosa

Visible varicose veins may develop in the affected leg.

Leg Ulcer

In severe cases, open sores or ulcers may form on the leg, which are slow to heal and prone to infection

Without treat ment, PTS can lead to chronic discomfort, mobility issues, and complications like leg ulcers.

Why Treat Post - Thrombotic Syndrome?

Post – Thrombotic Syndrome can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, leading to chronic pain, swelling, an d the development of venous ulcers. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve mobility. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the use of compression therapy and other treatments c an reduce the severity of symptoms and prevent the condition from worsening
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Treatment Options for Post - Thrombotic Syndrome

En Charming Skin Vein Clinics, we offer a range of treatments to manage Post – Thrombotic Syndrome, reduce symptoms, a nd prevent complications. Treatment options include

Compression Therapy

Wearing compression stockings helps improve blood flow and reduce swelling in the affected leg, making it one of the most effective treatments for PTS.
Learn more about Compression Therapy

Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT)

This minimally invasive procedure uses laser energy to close off damaged veins, improving circulation and reducing symptoms.
Discover more about EVLT

Escleroterapia

In cases where varicose veins develop as a result of PTS, sclerotherapy can help seal off damaged veins and reroute blood flow to healthier veins.
Read more about Sclerotherapy

Medications

Anti – inflammatory medications may be prescribed to reduce pain and swelling, while blood thinners may be used to prevent further clot formation.

Wound Care

Proper care of any venous ulcers is essential to prevent infection and promote healing.
These treatments are designed to improve circulation, relieve symptoms, and prevent further damage to the veins.
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Prevention and Self - Care Tips

To manage and prevent the progression of Post – Thrombotic Syndrome, consider the following self – care strategies

Wear Compression Stockings

Compression therapy is essential to improve circulation and reduce swelling in the affected leg

Stay Active

Regular physical activity, such as walking, can promote healthy circulation and reduce symptoms.

Elevate Your Leg

Elevating your legs throughout the day can help reduce swelling and improve blood flow.

Avoid Prolonged Sitting or Standing

Take frequent breaks to move around i f your job or lifestyle involves long periods of sitting or standing

Trusted Resources for Further Reading

National Institutes of Health (NIH) on Post - Thrombotic Syndrome
[American Vein & Lymphatic Society on Venous Conditions
Mayo Clinic: DVT and Post - Thrombotic Syndrome Overview
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If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms or conditions, Charming Skin Vein Clinics can help. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve your quality of life
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